Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) in New York
Dialectical Behavior Therapy—DBT—was originally developed for borderline personality disorder but has proven remarkably effective for addiction, especially when intense emotions drive substance use. If you find yourself overwhelmed by feelings and reaching for substances to cope, if emotional regulation feels impossible, DBT teaches skills that many people have never learned.
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DBT combines cognitive-behavioral techniques with mindfulness practices. The "dialectical" part refers to balancing acceptance and change—accepting yourself as you are while also working to change destructive behaviors. This balance is crucial for addiction recovery, where shame can sabotage progress.
DBT focuses on four core skill areas: mindfulness (staying present and aware), distress tolerance (surviving crises without making things worse), emotion regulation (managing intense feelings), and interpersonal effectiveness (communicating needs and maintaining relationships). For people who use substances to manage overwhelming emotions, these skills are transformative.
What makes DBT distinctive is its comprehensive structure. Traditional DBT includes individual therapy, group skills training, phone coaching for crises, and therapist consultation teams. This multi-layered approach provides support from multiple angles.
DBT typically involves weekly individual therapy sessions plus weekly group skills classes. The skills training covers the four modules—mindfulness, distress tolerance, emotion regulation, and interpersonal effectiveness—rotating through them over time.
You'll learn specific techniques: "opposite action" when emotions push you toward destructive behavior, "radical acceptance" for things you cannot change, "TIPP" skills for managing crisis moments (Temperature, Intense exercise, Paced breathing, Progressive relaxation). These aren't abstract concepts—they're practical tools you practice repeatedly until they become second nature.
Phone coaching is a unique DBT element. When you're in crisis and tempted to use, you can call your therapist for real-time skill coaching. This bridges the gap between weekly sessions when crises don't wait.
- People who struggle with intense emotions
- Those with trauma histories
- People with borderline personality disorder
- Those who use substances to cope with emotional pain
- People with self-harm history
- Anyone who feels emotions more intensely than others
DBT is time-intensive, typically involving both individual and group sessions each week. Skills groups run like classes—you'll have handouts, worksheets, and homework. It's not a passive experience; you're expected to practice skills daily.
The treatment phase usually lasts at least a year for full DBT. Modified versions for addiction treatment might be shorter but still intensive. Progress can feel slow at first as you build foundational skills, but many people describe DBT as life-changing.
Be prepared for directness. DBT therapists balance validation with push toward change. They'll call out behaviors that undermine your goals while maintaining compassion.
Typical Duration:
Full DBT programs typically run 1-2 years. Modified DBT for addiction in treatment settings might be 3-6 months. Even after formal treatment ends, many people continue practicing the skills they've learned.
DBT programs are available throughout New York, with particular concentration in the NYC metro area. Some residential addiction treatment programs offer DBT as part of comprehensive care. Finding full-model DBT (with all components) may require searching, but DBT-informed treatment is widely available.
Research supports DBT's effectiveness for addiction, particularly when emotional dysregulation drives substance use. Studies show reduced substance use and improved emotional regulation. DBT is especially effective when addiction co-occurs with borderline personality disorder or trauma.
Editorial Team
Healthcare Information SpecialistsMedical Training NYC
Last updated: January 8, 2026
Content Information
This content is compiled from official government sources including SAMHSA and the New York State Office of Addiction Services and Supports (OASAS). Our editorial team verifies facility licensing and updates information regularly.
Important: This is a directory service providing information only. We do not provide medical advice or treatment recommendations. Always consult with healthcare professionals before making treatment decisions.
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- Behavioral Tech - DBT Resources — View source (Accessed December 2025)
- NIDA — View source (Accessed December 2025)
- SAMHSA — View source (Accessed December 2025)